Understanding Lymphoma: A Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment

What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the immune system, specifically the lymphatic system. It occurs when abnormal cells multiply and grow uncontrollably in the lymph nodes, spleen, or other lymphoid tissues.

There are several types of lymphoma, including Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). NHL is more common and can be further divided into subtypes based on the type of cancer cell involved.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of lymphoma can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common signs include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.

A diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests such as blood work and imaging studies (e.g., CT scans or PET scans).

Treatment Options and Prognosis

The treatment approach depends on the type and stage of lymphoma. Common therapies include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.

While lymphoma is a serious condition, early detection and effective treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes.